Impact of christianity Essay Example for Free

Impact of christianity Essay Christian dogmas have always been intertwined with philosophy regardless of the fact that most of the time both philosophers and theologians had polar opinions associated with religion and philosophy respectively. The first mentioning of philosophy in the Bible was encountered in the New Testament: See to it that no one makes a prey of you by philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of the universe, and not according to Christ. (Colossians 2:8) Nevertheless, one of the earliest Christian representatives Tertullian always disagreed with the combination of ordinary temporal philosophical views and spiritual exalted religious dogmas. To the contrary, another religious thinker St. Augustine of Hippo defended the idea of inter-complementation of abstract science and Christian faith only in case of their mutual compatibility. St. Thomas Aquinas made great contribution to the Christianity’s impact on philosophy, as he was the first to distinguish these two important sectors of human perception of surrounding environment. He claimed that o Owing to philosophy information is being received through basic sensory functions: smell, touch, vision, hearing, and taste. Also, it is possible to prove and check the data according to laws of physics initially based on philosophy as well. o Owing to Christianity, information is not something to be proved or argued. It is to be accepted axiomatically especially when it is closely connected with God and Divine. After the Middle Ages the double nature of Jesus Christ (divine and human) was put in doubt and required explicit evidence regarding the origin and function of God. Philosophy could not succeed in answering this question, as the notions of humanity and divinity do not logically coincide with each other. Therefore, certain attempts were made with the help of Christianity to resolve the issue of imbalance. Thus, we need to mention three major reasons why philosophy was isolated from Christianity. ? First of all, philosophers from English-speaking world were predominantly atheists and rejected all spiritual and divine aspects of human activity. They required strong logical evidence and proof for subjects of their investigation and discussion ? Secondly, rejecting Christian dogmas philosophers were constantly seeking alternative ways to find proof for their arguments and new methods and evidences hidden in other religions.? Thirdly, philosophers believed that the language of religion and theology is too incoherent, irrational, and inconsistent that the meaning, no matter how important or of current importance it may be, loses its significance. Philosophical issues that have become Christianized include: ? Trinity: it was no clear for many thinkers why God consisted of three persons: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. In the 7th century the Council of Toledo announced: â€Å"we may say God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit; but they are not three Gods, he is one God†. Similar to how a solar system may consist of numerous cosmic bodies. ? Sacrifice and atonement: philosophers believed that one punishment is enough to give birth to another, which is not always fair. However, Christianity responded by proving that punishment has moral nature and it is not something that exceptionally deals with evil. In conclusion, we may add that Christianity had a great impact on philosophy since early times. References Moore, N. B. , Bruder, K. (2004). Philosophy: The Power of Ideas. 6th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Humanities.

William Carlos Williams :: essays research papers

William Carlos Williams was born September 17, 1883 in Rutherford, N.J. His father had emigrated from Birmingham, England, and his mother from Puerto Rico. He was admitted in 1902 to the medical school of the University of Pennsylvania, where he met two poets, Hilda Doolittle and Ezra Pound. A long term friendship ensued between Pound and himself, such that Williams said he was able to divide his life into two distinct segments: Before Pound and After Pound.1 From 1906 to 1909 Williams did his internship in New York City, writing verse in between patients. His first book was published in 1909, just before a trip to Leipzig to study pediatrics. In the following years Williams wrote not only poems, but short stories, novels, essays, and an autobiography. In 1946 he began Paterson, an attempt to write an epic poem about the city. Williams died in 1963, while working on the sixth book of Paterson. William Carlos William Carlos Williams based his life on helping the poor and all aspects of the human world that appealed to him were in their most basic form. What appealed to Williams was not the glitzy and glamourful, but the true qualitites sometimes being old and worn out. He found that pride was more important the materialistic qualities. Many of his poems explore nature and use it to explore and explain human behavior as he sees it through his own eyes. A few of these poems that use simplistic language to paint a very descriptive and clear picture of other aspects of life are Love Song, Apology, Pastoral, and Tract; all produced by William Carlos Williams. But there were few things which were very specific and stood out in his works. All these poems use nature to explore aspects of human life. A theme which exists in all of these poems and most of Williams' literature is the simplicity of the language he uses. Many believe he did that in order to separate himself from other poets of his time. Most people believe his justification for the simplicity of his language was because he wanted to stand out, be remembered, and be praised. I agree with them, but maybe it's just the kind of language that appealed to him and he thought would appeal to others as well. The first poem entitled Apology portrays that quality of looking for the true aspects of nature and humans, not the materialistic ones.

Steel Structure

Most structural steel failures happen at connections†¦. where a beam connects to a column, where a joist connects to a beam, where a hanging rod connects to a beam (the Kansas City Hyatt discussed above). The Structural Engineer must design the design the steel members and give guidelines for the connections. Many people in the Construction Industry don't understand, though, that the Structural Engineer rarely designs the connections. Why is that?Historically, the Steel Fabricators developed many different ways to make connections. What one Fabricator did in his shop economically might have been quite an expensive way to do it in a competitor's Fabrication Shop. So the practice developed that the Structural Engineer would size the members, but the Steel Fabricators would design the connections, which the Structural Engineer should then review and approve. If you think that seems like a complicated system prone to error, you'd be correct.But that is the system we generally have i n American construction. So the Construction Supervisor should know something about steel connections and have an idea if they are being installed correctly. A bit of background in Basic Structural Design is helpful, but the main thing to understand is the concept of pin connections versus fixed connections. A beam bolted to a column with clip angles along the beam web likely creates a pin connection.This means that the beam shouldn't be able to move up or down, nor in or out, but it can rotate a bit. A steel column bolted to a concrete pier with four anchor bolts also typically creates a pin connection. Again the steel column won't go up, down or sideways, but it may be able to rotate a bit. The fixed connection must stop that ability to rotate. So for a beam to have a fixed connection to a column, along with clip angles, there may be a plate on the top and bottom flanges of the beam that gets welded to the column.With all that welding, the beam can no longer rotate. If a steel col umn is buried four feet deep in a concrete pier, it also would not be rotating at the point that it exits from the concrete. So those are a couple of ways to create fixed (or moment resisting) connections. The Construction Supervisor should be aware if any fixed (or moment resisting) connections are required and understand how they are to be made. Just asking the questions increases the likelihood of a successful project.

The Solstice Canyon Essay - 594 Words

Solstice Canyon is mesmerizing places were the majestic serenity of nature and history are combined with the sight and sounds from the environment and the animals that inhabit Solstice. Many people have been attracted to Solstice Canyon for its gorgeous environment. When visiting the landmark the bright green leaves you feeling like you’re in a tropical rain forest but also leaving you feeling peace and relaxation. Solstice Canyon is a landmark filled with rich history from the Chumash, to Matthew Keller and the family, and Roberts left also left their mark for the history to be unveiled in the future. The people who lived along the coast of California used the land for water, food, and shelter by the Chumash. It is also said that at one†¦show more content†¦Fred Roberts’s ambition for obtaining more land in Solstice Canyon reached almost over 1000 acres. Fred and his wife Florence Roberts hired a famous African-America architecture engineer named Paul R. Willi ams to design a modern home for them on their family ranch, Solstice Canyon. The material used for building the home of Roberts family was wood, stone, and brick; which at the time was a great combination of materials due to the home-site of waterfalls, springs and lush vegetation. Fred Roberts named their newly constructed home from the time Tropical Terrade. Fred insisted that the architect included an elaborate fire protection system for the home and build using only fire resistant materials. Before Fred Roberts was able to see his dream home he passed away in1976. Shortly a few years later the house was destroyed in 1982 by a wildfire that frequently burned through the canyon to the ocean. The Santa Monica Mountains first opened Solstice Canyons a public park in 1988. This landmark is now managed by the national park Service and is free to the public with no parking or entrance fee. It is highly recommended to take plenty of water and comfortable shoes. It is estimated to takes about three hours to complete the hiking trail and the park is open to the public seven day a weeks. It is best to arrive early in the morning to Solstice Canyon because parking is limited. There are several animals one can spot on the trails such as wildShow MoreRelated Anasazi Great Houses of the Chaco Canyon Region Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pagesmassive multi-purpose structures. Because great houses from Chaco Canyon are so well preserved, it is possible to have a decent understanding of the structure of Anasazi architecture for analysis. A close examination of the innovative Anasazi great house architecture of the Chaco Canyon region reveals its utilitarian value. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Chaco Canyon, located in northwest New Mexico, is full of plateaus and canyons. Though the area may appear unsuitable for habitation, the AnasaziRead MoreAnasazi Great Houses of the Chaco Canyon Region Essay1766 Words   |  8 Pageshouses, were massive multi-purpose structures. Because great houses from Chaco Canyon are so well preserved, it is possible to have a decent understanding of the structure of Anasazi architecture for analysis. A close examination of the innovative Anasazi great house architecture of the Chaco Canyon region reveals its utilitarian value. Chaco Canyon, located in northwest New Mexico, is full of plateaus and canyons. Though the area may appear unsuitable for habitation, the Anasazi were able toRead MoreEssay Native American Astronomy1202 Words   |  5 PagesWyoming dates to AD 1400 to 1700. Lines drawn between major markings on the wheel point to the location of solstice sunrises and sunsets and also toward the rising point of the three brightest stars that rise before the sun in the summer. About fifty medicine wheels have been discovered, several are thousands of years. Many of them have the same alignment as the Bighorn Medicine Wheel. In Chaco Canyon, New Mexico two spirals carved into the rock by the prehistoric Anasazi can be used as a calendar. A daggerRead MoreCruise Airlines Case Study1814 Words   |  8 Pages source ingredients from the destinations we visit, and our chefs add their own personality as many have worked in the world’s top restaurant,’’ the Michelin-starred chef expl ains. ``The range of specialty restaurants is diverse and on Celebrity Solstice – the ship returning to Australian in October – Sushi on Five serves Japanese-inspired dishes, Tuscan Grille rustic Italian, Murano French cuisine with flare, and Silk Harvest Asian fusion.’’ 2017’s other big cruise-food trend This year has seenRead MoreMachu Picchu4302 Words   |  18 Pageseastern high Andes, rising from a deep gorge to glacier-bearing mountains. The ruins rise just above cloud forest on the flattened top of a narrow steep-sided ridge which rises within but some 650m above a meander of the Rio Urubamba (Rio Vilcanoto) canyon. The spectacular site is on the northern end of the Cordillera de Vilcanoto facing the Cordillera de Vilcabamba across the valley which rise in the nearby tutelary mountain of Cerro Salccantay to 6,271 meters, and lies in the shelter of theseRead MoreAn Article On Earth Essay10094 Words   |  41 Pagesshelf below sea level. This equates to 361.132 million km2 (139.43 million sq mi).[128] The submerged surface has mountainous features, including a globe-spanning mid-ocean ridge system, as well as undersea volcanoes,[96] oceanic trenches, submarine canyons, oceanic plateaus and abyssal plains. The remaining 29.2% (148.94 million km2, or 57.51 million sq mi) not covered by water consists of mountains, deserts, plains, plateaus, and other landforms. The planetary surface undergoes reshaping over geologicalRead MoreApush Terms Chapter 1 a People and a Nation Essay examples4705 Words   |  19 Pageshierarchically. The largest of their urban centers was the City of the Sun (now called Cahokia), near modern St. Louis. Located on rich farmland close to the confluence of the Illinois, Missouri, and Mississippi Rivers, Cahokia, like Teotihuacà ¡n and Chaco Canyon, served as a focal point for both religion and trade. At its pea (in the eleventh and twelfth centuries C.E.), the City of the Sun covered more than 5 square miles and had a population of about twenty thousand—small by Mesoamerican standards but largerRead MoreQuestions on Celestial Coordinate System Essay4837 Words   |  20 Pages(b) acceleration and gravitation (c) space travel (d) absolute motion (e) the gravitational collapse of the Universe 34. Which of the following is not a feature of the surface of Mars today? (a) Mountains of volcanic origin (b) Canyons that apparently once were rivers (c) Polar ice caps (d) Impact craters caused by meteorites (e) Liquid oceans 35. The number of other advanced civilizations in our galaxy (a) is probably diminishing with time. (b) can only be guessed